If you’re a lawyer or accountant running your own practice or planning to, you can’t afford to skip business formation. Whether you’re solo or building a small firm, setting up an LLC or PLLC gives you legal protection, builds credibility, and helps you run your practice like a real business.
But here’s the catch: not all LLCs are created equal, and not all states treat licensed professionals the same. In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything step by step, so you can establish your legal structure correctly the first time and avoid costly mistakes. Let’s break it down.
LLC vs PLLC: What’s the Difference?
If you’re a licensed professional (like a lawyer or CPA), your state may require you to form a PLLC (Professional Limited Liability Company) instead of a standard LLC.
A PLLC gives you the same personal asset protection as an LLC, but it doesn’t protect you from malpractice liability. You’ll still need insurance for that. The key difference is that PLLCs are regulated by your state’s licensing board, and often, all owners must be licensed professionals in the same field.
Key Point: Always check if your state requires a PLLC instead of an LLC for licensed professions. In some states (like California), you may be required to form a Professional Corporation (PC) instead.
Step 1: Check Your State’s Requirements
Start with your state’s Secretary of State website or your professional licensing board.
- Can you form an LLC or PLLC in your profession?
- Are there naming requirements?
- Do you need pre-approval from the licensing board?
This step is often skipped, but if your business is not structured correctly, it could be rejected, fined, or forced to dissolve later.
Step 2: Pick a Compliant Business Name
Naming a law or accounting firm isn’t like naming a YouTube channel. Most states require your business name to include your profession. For example:
- Correct: “Miller Legal PLLC” or “Anderson Tax Services, LLC”
- Wrong: “Quick Solutions Group” — vague and not compliant
Also, make sure your name isn’t already taken by checking your state’s business name search tool.
Pro Tip: Reserve your domain and social handles right after confirming your name availability.
Step 3: File Articles of Organization (or Incorporation)
This is your official LLC or PLLC filing with the Secretary of State. You’ll need to include:
- Business name
- Business address
- Registered agent info
- Confirmation of your professional license
- Names of owners or members
Most states allow you to file online in 10 to 15 minutes.
Step 4: Designate a Registered Agent
Every LLC or PLLC is required to list a registered agent, who receives legal notices on your behalf.
You can list yourself, but this means that legal mail may be delivered to your office or home. Not ideal.
Pro Tip: Use a registered agent service like:
- Northwest Registered Agent – Privacy-focused and dependable
- Special $39 pricing to form your company
- Well-established and trusted service
- Includes free registered agent service for 1 year ($125 value)
- Privacy is guaranteed so your info stays off public records
- Fast filing and processing times
BEST OVERALL FOR BUSINESS FORMATION
- LegalZoom – Offers formation and compliance tools
Starting from $0 + filing fee
Key Features
Affordable Formation Services: LegalZoom offers LLC formation starting at $0 plus state filing fees, providing an accessible option for entrepreneurs to establish their businesses
Comprehensive Support: The platform provides step-by-step guidance throughout the LLC formation process, including assistance with filing articles of organization and obtaining an EIN
Additional Business Services: Beyond formation, LegalZoom offers services such as registered agent representation, operating agreement templates, and compliance tools to help maintain your LLC’s good standing
Why We Recommend It
LegalZoom simplifies the process of forming an LLC, making it accessible even for first-time business owners. With affordable pricing and a range of supportive services, it’s a practical choice for entrepreneurs seeking to establish their businesses efficiently.
Pros & Cons
- User-Friendly Platform: LegalZoom's intuitive interface guides users through each step of the LLC formation process
- Comprehensive Free Plan: Offers a robust free plan with access to most features, suitable for small businesses.
- Accessible Pricing: Starting at $0 plus state fees, LegalZoom provides an affordable entry point for new business owners
- Additional Costs for Extras: While the base formation service is affordable, add-ons like registered agent services and expedited filing come at an extra cost
- Potential for Upselling: Users may encounter upselling of additional services during the sign-up process
- Limited Personalized Legal Advice: LegalZoom provides general legal information but does not offer personalized legal advice unless you opt for additional attorney services
- Bizee – Free LLC filing (pay only your state fees)
Starting from $0 + State Fee
Key Features
Streamlined LLC formation and compliance services
Business license registration and management
Registered agent services for ongoing compliance
Why We Recommend It
- Provides a free LLC formation service (state fees still apply)
- Free registered agent service for the first year
- Ensure that all your contracts, documents, and forms are solid without the expense of hiring a lawyer
- Fast filing process that can be completed in as little as a few minutes
Pros & Cons
- Quick and easy LLC formation process
- Comprehensive compliance tools
- Affordable pricing for small businesses
- Limited additional services compared to larger competitors
- Some services may require additional fees
They’ll handle your paperwork and remind you about deadlines, which keeps you compliant and stress-free.
Step 5: Draft an Operating Agreement
Even if you’re solo, create an operating agreement. It explains how your practice is managed, how decisions are made, and how profits are handled. This is essential if you have partners, but it also protects you in legal situations and helps with opening a business bank account.
Step 6: Get an EIN (Employer Identification Number)
An EIN is like a Social Security Number for your business. You’ll need it to:
- Open a business bank account
- File business taxes
- Hire employees or contractors
Get it for free on the IRS website. It takes about 5 minutes.
Step 7: Set Up a Business Bank Account
This step is not optional. Keeping your personal and business finances separate is key to maintaining liability protection.
Use your EIN and Articles of Organization to open a business checking account. You can also apply for a business credit card to cover software, supplies, and firm expenses while earning points or cashback.
Step 8: Get the Right Insurance
Forming an LLC or PLLC doesn’t cover you against malpractice. You need:
- Professional liability (malpractice) insurance – Required in most states
- General liability – For office-related risks
- Cyber liability – For handling sensitive data
Protect yourself, your clients, and your license.
Step 9: Stay Compliant
Once your business is formed, you need to stay in good standing:
- File annual reports
- Renew your registered agent
- Keep your professional license active
- Maintain malpractice insurance
- Stay on top of taxes and bookkeeping
Use tools like QuickBooks or hire a CPA familiar with professional practices.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here are a few pitfalls that trip up first-time professionals:
- Forming an LLC when your state requires a PLLC or PC
- Choosing a non-compliant name
- Partnering with someone who isn’t licensed
- Forgetting to register with your licensing board
- Skipping malpractice insurance
- Mixing business and personal finances
These mistakes are avoidable if you follow the process carefully.
Final Thoughts
If you’re a lawyer or accountant going solo in 2025, forming an LLC or PLLC is more than paperwork. It’s your first move in becoming a professional, scalable, and legally protected business. The earlier you set things up the right way, the smoother your growth will be.
If you need help, you can use:
- LegalZoom for a guided LLC or PLLC formation
Starting from $0 + filing fee
Key Features
Affordable Formation Services: LegalZoom offers LLC formation starting at $0 plus state filing fees, providing an accessible option for entrepreneurs to establish their businesses
Comprehensive Support: The platform provides step-by-step guidance throughout the LLC formation process, including assistance with filing articles of organization and obtaining an EIN
Additional Business Services: Beyond formation, LegalZoom offers services such as registered agent representation, operating agreement templates, and compliance tools to help maintain your LLC’s good standing
Why We Recommend It
LegalZoom simplifies the process of forming an LLC, making it accessible even for first-time business owners. With affordable pricing and a range of supportive services, it’s a practical choice for entrepreneurs seeking to establish their businesses efficiently.
Pros & Cons
- User-Friendly Platform: LegalZoom's intuitive interface guides users through each step of the LLC formation process
- Comprehensive Free Plan: Offers a robust free plan with access to most features, suitable for small businesses.
- Accessible Pricing: Starting at $0 plus state fees, LegalZoom provides an affordable entry point for new business owners
- Additional Costs for Extras: While the base formation service is affordable, add-ons like registered agent services and expedited filing come at an extra cost
- Potential for Upselling: Users may encounter upselling of additional services during the sign-up process
- Limited Personalized Legal Advice: LegalZoom provides general legal information but does not offer personalized legal advice unless you opt for additional attorney services
- Northwest or Bizee for privacy and registered agent support
- Special $39 pricing to form your company
- Well-established and trusted service
- Includes free registered agent service for 1 year ($125 value)
- Privacy is guaranteed so your info stays off public records
- Fast filing and processing times
BEST OVERALL FOR BUSINESS FORMATION
- Pricing starts at $0 + state fees (although we recommend 99% of users choose the Gold or Premium plans)
- Free registered agent service for 1 year
- Easy-to-use dashboard
- No hidden fees and no contracts
- 24/7 fast and friendly customer service
BEST FOR EFFORTLESS BUSINESS FORMATION
- QuickBooks for easy bookkeeping
Your business deserves to be treated like a real one. Start with the right foundation and you’ll thank yourself later.